Independent bodies
These are policy-making groups with decision-making authority.
- Those created by state law or the City Charter:
- Operate independently from the City Council.
- Have broad authority to make decisions in specific policy areas.
- One example is the Charter Commission.
- Those created by city ordinance:
- Are supervised by the City Council and Mayor.
- Have limited, delegated authority to make certain decisions.
- Often referred to as “quasi-independent."
- One example is the Planning Commission.